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Geothermal Systems utilizing Vertical Bores: 45+ Years of Proven, Near-Nil Maintenance Performance Below the Surface
Harnessing the Power Below: Why Vertical Bore Geothermal Is the Future of HVAC
In this energizing Coffee Break Webinar, SVL welcomed geothermal expert Dr. James Tinjum to explore the engineering, efficiency, and long-term value of Geothermal Systems Utilizing Vertical Bores. Hosted by Sales Engineer Duane Rothstein, the session focused on how vertical closed-loop geothermal fields are revolutionizing heating and cooling across residential, commercial, and campus-scale applications.
Vertical Bore Geothermal: A Proven and Powerful HVAC Solution
With more than 80 years of performance data, vertical bore geothermal systems are among the most reliable HVAC technologies available today. Dr. Tinjum highlighted how the Earth—acting as a massive, stable thermal battery—delivers unmatched performance year-round.
Vertical closed-loop systems boast exceptional coefficients of performance (COPs), routinely reaching 7–8 for cooling and 4 for heating, even 7+ years post-installation. These metrics aren’t theoretical—they’re based on actual long-term data from a 2,600-well geothermal field in Wisconsin.
Driving Energy Savings and Sustainability
Dr. Tinjum emphasized that Geothermal Systems Utilizing Vertical Bores empower building owners with:
- True energy independence, regardless of fossil fuel volatility
- Consistent operating cost savings driven by electricity-based performance
- Significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions
Additional sustainability benefits include:
- Minimal maintenance over the system’s 50+ year lifespan
- No cooling towers, eliminating evaporative water loss
- All materials sourced domestically, supporting U.S. manufacturing
- Peak load relief during summer—supporting grid resiliency when it’s needed most
Smart Design = Powerful Performance
The design of a vertical bore geothermal system is both practical and scalable. Dr. Tinjum broke down key considerations:
- Cost of vertical drilling and installation: Averaging $2,500 per vertical well, including pipe, grout, and labor
- Geological factors: Soil type, water flow, and depth influence performance
- Well configuration: Ideal well depth is 500–800 feet, spaced 18–20 feet apart
- Space-saving options: Directional (angled) drilling is possible in tight footprints, though vertical bores remain the most efficient
With support from ASHRAE handbooks and industry-specific software, optimal field layout and thermal performance can be easily modeled to meet both load and budget requirements.
Return on Investment: The Numbers Speak for Themselves
Dr. Tinjum presented compelling ROI figures:
- Residential systems often achieve 8–12 year paybacks
- Large-scale commercial and institutional systems see paybacks in 6–9 years
- Federal and state incentives, including Inflation Reduction Act tax credits, can significantly shorten ROI timelines
With lifespans extending well beyond five decades and virtually no required maintenance, vertical bore geothermal systems are among the smartest long-term investments in HVAC today.
Closing Insight: Go Vertical, Go Smart
The Q&A session covered common concerns such as long-term COP trends, design alternatives (horizontal vs. vertical), and integration with modern building systems. The verdict? Vertical Bore Geothermal Systems offer unparalleled efficiency, simplicity, and sustainability—making them the optimal HVAC choice for forward-thinking facility managers, engineers, and building owners.
Ready to Dig In?
Interested in learning more about how a geothermal vertical bore solution can support your building or campus? Connect with your SVL Sales Engineer to request Dr. Tinjum’s presentation deck or to schedule a consultation.
Be sure to catch the next SVL Coffee Break—our exclusive 45-minute webinar series featuring the HVAC industry’s most innovative voices. Whether you’re focused on decarbonization, operating cost reduction, or long-term energy planning, SVL is your go-to partner in smart HVAC solutions. Contact your SVL Sales Engineer to register.